(Above) Ven. Master Wu Yin, ordained since 1957, exemplifies the monastic responsibility to serve as  “conscience of society”.  She is Abbess of Luminary International Buddhist Society and founder and president of Luminary Buddhist Institute in Taiwan. Master Wu Yin will teach Taking the Vinaya as our Teacher at Sravasti Abbey in October 2025.
(Photo Credit: Gen Heywood)


Kindness and the Conscience of Society

Venerable Thubten Chonyi
Sravasti Abbey

In monastic training at Sravasti Abbey Buddhist Monastery, we sometimes speak of serving as the conscience for society. It’s an assignment the Buddha repeated to his ordained disciples whenever he established a new guideline for monastic behavior. Among the advantages of giving monastic precepts, the Buddha listed “to inspire those who have no faith in the Dharma” and ”to advance the practice of those who already have faith.”
 
“Faith in the Dharma” in this context can be broadly construed as having faith in the ethical foundations of non-harming, benefiting others, and taming the unruly mind.
 
The Buddha didn’t suggest that monks and nuns become society’s moral police, dictating correct behavior and enforcing his rules. Rather, by living simply within his guidelines and refraining from harm, monastic communities can exemplify ethical living. By deliberately cultivating equanimity, love, compassion, and empathic joy, they could inspire others to do the same.

Universal values

I know very little about the spiritual education of leaders in other traditions, but I imagine our roles and goals are similar. Ministers, rabbis, imams, priests, nuns, pandits, gurus, indigenous elders, and leaders of conscience may use different words to describe their responsibilities. Basically, they all remind us to be guided by our innate goodness.

It’s what His Holiness the Dalai Lama calls universal human values shared by all people regardless of culture or spiritual orientation. These include principles like love, non-violence, respect, honesty, forgiveness, friendship, and mercy. Spiritual leaders adhering to these values as the true teachings of their faith also serve as a conscience for society.

(Needless to say, however, it is unconscionable when preachers and teachers usurp the names of these precious values into the service of harm.)

Therefore, when Right Reverend Mariann Budde spoke at the Trump inaugural prayer service at the Washington National Cathedral on January 21 in her role as Bishop for the Washington Episcopal Diocese, she was simply doing her job. And she did it well.

Our community thanked her:

“(Sravasti Abbey) rejoices in your courageous, compassionate homily, rendered from the pulpit of the National Cathedral, calling for mercy on behalf of so many frightened and suffering Americans.

While the specifics of our spiritual paths may differ, we recognize you and Christians like you as spiritual companions in the practices of love, compassion, kindness, generosity, and all qualities that benefit others even more than ourselves. With a spiritual commitment to cultivate and embody such values, how could we not take special care of the most vulnerable and most reviled members of our society?

We rejoice that your life’s work brought you to that moment on January 21, addressing the most powerful leaders of our country with the spiritual authority of your office. We rejoice in the gentle clarity of your message, apolitical and grounded in universal spiritual truth.

We all can do this

There is nothing political about kindness or mercy. Confused as we humans often are by our desires, disappointments, and anger, our hearts are basically inclined toward kindness. Want proof? Witness a mother’s love and care for her newborn child. If she is unable to give that care, someone else takes over. Without it, we would not survive. That care is our birthright and our first example of how to live in the world.

Because we are innately drawn to kindness, we can all follow Bishop Budde’s example. When we have the chance to call for mercy, we can speak it clearly and fearlessly. Just say it kindly. And then, just as kindly, listen to the response. As in the case of Bishop Budde, we may hear resistance, criticism, or blame, but our message will leave a familiar imprint all the same.

Our letter ended with this wish:

May your courageous words encourage and inspire all practitioners of every philosophy truly grounded in love to speak these values out loud whenever the occasion arises for the benefit of our country and all beings with whom we share this planet.

Whenever any of us calls out for exalted universal values, without self-righteousness but courageous with compassion, we momentarily take on the mantle of the conscience of society.